Reserve Index

Reserve Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Cost Allocation Model	-	False	0	In (0,1,2,3)	False	Reserve cost allocation method.
Cut-off Size	MW	False	0		False	The size below which a generator will not be considered for a share in reserve costs
Duration	s	False	0	≥0	False	Time over which the required response must be maintained
Dynamic Risk	Yes/No	False	-1	In (0,-1)	False	If elements in the Generator Contingencies and Line Contingencies collections are considered for dynamic risk calculations
Energy Usage	%	False	0	Between 0 And 100	False	Percentage of reserve dispatched in energy market
Energy Usage For Replacement	Yes/No	False	0	In (0,-1)	False	If Reserve energy usage is used for replacement reserve.
Include in LT Plan	Yes/No	False	-1	In (0,-1)	False	If the reserve is modelled in the LT Plan phase.
Include in MT Schedule	Yes/No	False	-1	In (0,-1)	False	If the reserve is modelled in the MT Schedule phase.
Include in ST Schedule	Yes/No	False	-1	In (0,-1)	False	If the reserve is modelled in the ST Schedule phase.
Is Enabled	Yes/No	False	-1	In (0,-1)	True	Flag if the reserve is enabled
Max Provision	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum provision allowed for reserve class
Min Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum required reserve
Mutually Exclusive	-	False	0	In (0,1,2)	False	If generation capacity providing this reserve is mutually exclusive to other reserves
Price	$/MW	False	0		False	Price
Price Cap	$/MWh	False	1E+30		False	Cap on Reserve Price for settlement
Price Floor	$/MWh	False	-1E+30		False	Floor on Reserve Price for settlement
Risk Adjustment Factor	-	False	1		False	Proportion of contingency size (MW reserve/MW contingency)
Sharing Enabled	Yes/No	False	0	In (0,-1)	False	If sharing of reserve across the transmission network is enabled.
Sharing Losses Enabled	Yes/No	False	0	In (0,-1)	False	If sharing of reserve accounts for transmission losses.
Static Risk	MW	False	0		False	Additional static risk over and above dynamic risk
Timeframe	s	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Timeframe in which the reserve is required
Type	-	False	1	In (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)	False	Reserve type
Unit Commitment	Yes/No	False	0	In (0,-1)	False	If the set of Generators providing the Reserve is optimized or always includes all members of the Reserve Generators collection.
VoRS	$/MW	False	-1		False	Value of reserve shortage (-1 sets hard constraint)
x	-	True	0		False	Value to pass-through to solution
y	-	True	0		False	Value to pass-through to solution
z	-	True	0		False	Value to pass-through to solution

Reserve Generators Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Effectiveness	-	False	1	≥0	False	Estimated reserve effectiveness (MW/MW)
Initial Pump Load Raise Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Pump load raise reserve provision at time zero
Initial Raise Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Generator raise reserve provision at time zero
Max Pump Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum dispatchable pump load reserve response
Max Pump Response Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum dispatchable pump load reserve response as a proportion of pump load
Max Replacement	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum replacement (non-spinning) reserve capability
Max Replacement Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum replacement (non-spinning) reserve capability as a proportion of generation capacity
Max Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum spinning reserve response from generation adjustments
Max Response Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum spinning reserve response as a proportion of generation capacity
Max Sync Cond Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum synchronous condenser reserve response
Max Sync Cond Response Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum synchronous condenser reserve response as a proportion of generation capacity
Min Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum reserve provision when generator is available
Min Regulation Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum regulation reserve provision when units are in the regulation range
Min Replacement Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum replacement reserve provision when units are off-line
Min Spinning Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum spinning reserve provision when units are generating
Offer Price	$/MW	True	10000		False	Reserve offer price in offer band
Offer Quantity	MW	True	0	≥0	False	Reserve offer quantity in offer band
Pump Offer Price	$/MW	False	0		False	Dispatchable pump load reserve offer price
Replacement Offer Price	$/MW	True	10000		False	Replacement reserve offer price in offer band
Replacement Offer Quantity	MW	True	0	≥0	False	Replacement reserve offer quantity in offer band
Response Ratio	-	False	1	≥0	False	Ratio that converts energy ramping to units comparable to reserve ramping units
Sync Cond Offer Price	$/MW	False	0		False	Synchronous condenser reserve offer price
Total Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response from generation, pumped load and synchronous condenser adjustments

Reserve Power2X Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Max Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response

Reserve Batteries Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Charge Offer Price	$/MW	False	0		False	Charging reserve offer price
Effectiveness	-	False	1	≥0	False	Estimated reserve effectiveness (MW/MW)
Max Charge Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response from charging load adjustment
Max Charge Response Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum dispatchable charging load reserve response as a proportion of charge load
Max Replacement	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum replacement (non-spinning) reserve capability
Max Replacement Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum replacement (non-spinning) reserve capability as a proportion of generation capacity
Max Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response from discharging generation adjustment
Max Response Factor	%	False	100	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response as a proportion of generation capacity
Min Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum reserve provision when generator is available
Min Regulation Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum regulation reserve provision when units are in the regulation range
Min Replacement Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum replacement reserve provision when units are off-line
Min Spinning Provision	MW	False	0	≥0	False	Minimum spinning reserve provision when units are generating
Offer Price	$/MW	True	10000		False	Reserve offer price in offer band
Offer Quantity	MW	True	0	≥0	False	Reserve offer quantity in offer band
Response Ratio	-	False	1	≥0	False	Ratio that converts energy ramping to units comparable to reserve ramping units
Total Response	MW	False	1E+30	≥0	False	Maximum reserve response from charge and discharge adjustments

Reserve Purchasers Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Offer Price	$/MW	True	10000		False	Interruptible load offer quantity
Offer Quantity	MW	True	0		False	Interruptible load offer price

Reserve Nested Reserves Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Cascading	Yes/No	False	0	In (0,-1)	False	If the relationship between the reserves is cascading or not

Reserve Regions Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Load Risk	%	False	0		False	Percentage of region's load at risk
LOLP Target	%	False	0	Between 0 And 100	False	Loss of Load Probability target for this region

Reserve Line Contingencies Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Flow Back Coefficient	-	False	0		False	Multiplier on line flow in the counter reference direction in setting the contingency size (Risk ≥ Coefficient * Flow Back)
Flow Forward Coefficient	-	False	0		False	Multiplier on line flow in the reference direction in setting the contingency size (Risk ≥ Coefficient * Flow Forward)

Reserve Constraints Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Provision Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve provision
Risk Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve requirement
Shortage Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve shortage

Reserve Objectives Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Provision Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve provision
Risk Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve requirement
Shortage Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve shortage

Reserve Conditions Input Properties

Name	Units	Multi-band	Default Value	Validation Rule	Key Property	Description
Provision Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve provision
Risk Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve requirement
Shortage Coefficient	MW	False	0		False	Coefficient of reserve shortage

Reserve Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Available Response - MW	Available Response - GWh	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Total available reserve response
Cleared Offer Cost - $	Cleared Offer Cost - $000	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of cleared offer bands.
Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Price of marginal offer band
Cost - $	Cost - $000	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve cost paid to reserve providers
Price - $/MW	Price - $/MW	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Price
Provision - MW	Provision - GWh	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision
Risk - MW	Risk - GWh	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Risk
Shortage - MW	Shortage - GWh	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve shortfall
Shortage Cost - $	Shortage Cost - $000	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of Reserve Shortage.
Shortage Hours - h	Shortage Hours - h	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Number of hours of shortage.
Time-weighted Price - $/GJ (Metric), $/MMBtu (U.S. Imperial)	Time-weighted Price - $/GJ (Metric), $/MMBtu (U.S. Imperial)	Production	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Time weighted average price of reserve.
x	x	Pass-through	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	True	Value to pass-through to solution
y	y	Pass-through	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	True	Value to pass-through to solution
z	z	Pass-through	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	True	Value to pass-through to solution

Reserve.Generators Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Available Response - MW	Available Response - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Available reserve response
Cleared Offer Cost - $	Cleared Offer Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of cleared offer bands.
Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Price of marginal offer band
Non-spinning Reserve Provision - MW	Non-spinning Reserve Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision by off-line units
Provision - MW	Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision
Pump Dispatchable Load Provision - MW	Pump Dispatchable Load Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision by pump dispatchable load
Revenue - $	Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve revenue
Spinning Reserve Provision - MW	Spinning Reserve Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision by spinning reserve
Sync Cond Reserve Provision - MW	Sync Cond Reserve Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision by units in synchronous condenser mode

Reserve.Generator Contingencies Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Risk - MW	Risk - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Contribution of Generator contingency to Risk.
Shadow Price - $/MW	Shadow Price - $/MW	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Shadow price of Generator contingency constraint.

Reserve.Generator Cost Allocation Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Cost - $	Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve cost allocated

Reserve.Power2X Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Available Response - MW	Available Response - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Available reserve response
Provision - MW	Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision
Revenue - $	Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve revenue

Reserve.Batteries Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Available Response - MW	Available Response - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Available reserve response
Cleared Offer Cost - $	Cleared Offer Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of cleared offer bands.
Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Price of marginal offer band
Provision - MW	Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve provision
Revenue - $	Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve revenue

Reserve.Battery Contingencies Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Risk - MW	Risk - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Contribution of Battery contingency to Risk.
Shadow Price - $/MW	Shadow Price - $/MW	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Shadow price of Battery contingency constraint.

Reserve.Purchasers Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Available Response - MW	Available Response - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Available reserve response
Cleared Offer Cost - $	Cleared Offer Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of cleared offer bands.
Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	Cleared Offer Price - $/MWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Price of marginal offer band
Cost - $	Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve cost
Provision - MW	Provision - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve
Revenue - $	Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve revenue

Reserve.Regions Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Risk - MW	Risk - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Contribution of Region [Load] to the Risk.

Reserve.Line Contingencies Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Risk - MW	Risk - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Contribution of Line contingency to Risk.
Shadow Price - $/MW	Shadow Price - $/MW	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Shadow price of Line contingency constraint.

Reserve.Markets Output Properties

Name	Summary Name	Property Group	Phases	Multi-band	Description
Cost - $	Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Cost of reserve purchases from the market
Net Cost - $	Net Cost - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Net cost of reserve purchases from the market
Net Purchases - MW	Net Purchases - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Net reserve purchases from the market
Net Revenue - $	Net Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Net revenue from reserve sales in the market
Net Sales - MW	Net Sales - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Net reserve sold into the market
Purchases - MW	Purchases - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve bought from the market
Revenue - $	Revenue - $000	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Revenue from reserve sales in the market
Sales - MW	Sales - GWh	-	LT Plan, MT Schedule, ST Schedule	False	Reserve sold into the market